{"id":8440,"date":"2024-12-04T08:36:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T00:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=8440"},"modified":"2024-12-04T08:36:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T00:36:04","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%b4%9f%e9%9d%a2%e3%80%91bloomberg%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9f%bf%e4%ba%a7%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a3%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4%e5%af%b9%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8e%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=8440","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8d1f\u9762\u3011[bloomberg]\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u5b58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u6218\u7565\u77ff\u4ea7\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6697\u793a\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u76f8\u4f34\u524d\u884c\u3002\u5468\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u77f3\u58a8\uff08graphite\uff09\u9500\u552e\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u5e76\u975e\u63a8\u52a8\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u826f\u7b56\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u79d1\u6280\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u603b\u7edf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300a\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u51cf\u5c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5185\u5bb9\u6761\u6b3e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u63a8\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u867d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u4e4e\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9521\uff08antimony\uff09\u3001\u9553\uff08gallium\uff09\u548c\u9517\uff08germanium\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u519b\u4e8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u58a8\uff08graphite\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u822a\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u94b4\uff08cobalt\uff09\u3001\u954d\uff08nickel\uff09\u3001\u78b2\uff08tellurium\uff09\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u9567\uff08lanthanum\uff09\u4e0e\u9568\u9495\uff08praseodymium\uff09\u3002\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u540c\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9502\uff08li\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e00\u6837\u8feb\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ff\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u572850\u79cd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u6d77\u5916\u4f9b\u5e94\u83b7\u53d612\u79cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9553\u548c\u5929\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\uff1b\u8fd8\u670929\u79cd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4ee5\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u77ff\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cGraphite 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School of Mines\uff09\u7684\u4f69\u6069\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Payne Institute for Public Policy\uff09\u7684Gregory Wischer\u548cMorgan Bazilian\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u8d2d\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u50a8\u5907\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u9769\u91c7\u77ff\u73af\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u8054\u90a6\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u5f00\u91c7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u6f5c\u529b\u5c24\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7a0e\u6536\u62b5\u6263\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u7269\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u94f6\u8272\u886c\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u9047\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5b9d\u8d35\u4e14\u7d27\u4fcf\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u89c2\u70b9\u300b\uff08Bloomberg Opinion\uff09\u5e76\u8ba2\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/b>gemma2<br \/><b>\u5f97\u5206\uff1a<\/b>-25<br \/><b>\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;font-size: inherit;\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e26\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\n* \u201cChina is the handmaiden to the energy transition\u201d  \u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u5973\u4ec6\u201d\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\n* \"Beijing announced on Tuesday that, in response to US export controls on advanced semiconductors, it was of several critical minerals and tightening restrictions on sales of another, graphite.\u201d   \u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u505a\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u201cUnease at China\u2019s hold over this sector\u2026 is justified to some degree\u201d\u3002  \n   \n\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6587\u7ae0\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e26\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/pre>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2024-12-03\/china-s-critical-minerals-export-ban-has-a-silver-lining-for-the-us\" target=\"_blank\">China&apos;s Critical Minerals Export Ban Has a Silver Lining for the US<\/a><br \/> <b>\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-12-03<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  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