{"id":835,"date":"2024-09-22T02:22:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T18:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=835"},"modified":"2024-09-22T02:22:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T18:22:19","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%b6%e5%85%bb%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4%e8%ae%a9%e6%95%b0%e7%99%be%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e9%99%b7%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%8d%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=835","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u56fd\u6536\u517b\u7981\u4ee4\u8ba9\u6570\u767e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.bloomberg.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>China's Foreign Adoptions Ban Leaves Hundreds of US Families in Limbo<\/a><\/font>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-10<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f6delope\u4e00\u76f4\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u7684\u7167\u7247\u2014\u2014\u5979\u81ea\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u6536\u517b\u5979\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u540e\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6536\u517b\u4e2d\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u91cf\u7ea6\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u6237\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u8f66\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u6b63\u5de7\u5728\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u201d\u5f6delope\u768447\u5c81\u51c6 adoptive \u6bcd\u4eb2\u827e\u7c73\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u505a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u201d\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u63a5\u8fd111\u5c81\u7684\u5f6delope\u8fd8\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6536\u517b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

For nearly five years, Penelope carried a photograph of an American family around the Chinese orphanage she\u2019d lived in since infancy. The Kentucky couple had promised to adopt her, a room with a pink bed while waiting for the final paperwork.Her chance for a life in America ended abruptly last week, when China\u2019s Foreign Ministry shocked many by announcing overseas families can no longer adopt Chinese children. The ban applies to all pending applications, according to a US State Department spokesperson, who put the number of affected families at hundreds.\u201cI got the news via email while sitting in my car and just wept,\u201d said Penelope\u2019s prospective adoptive mother, Aimee Welch, 47. \u201cThe promises made to these children should be kept,\u201d she added, noting that at nearly 11 years old, and with medical conditions, Penelope was an unlikely candidate for domestic adoption.China\u2019s move to undermine a rare area of cooperation between the world\u2019s largest economies contrasts with President \u2019s to bolster people-to-people exchanges, which he\u2019s touted as the foundation of healthy US ties. A deepening between the two rival nations over trade and military spats is grassroots exchanges.Washington has spearheaded a global campaign to block China\u2019s access to high-end chips over national security concerns, while Beijing has launched an anti-spying that casts a wide net of suspicion on foreigners. As relations have soured, the number of American students in China has fallen to 900 from 15,000 a decade ago. \u201cSome may view these international adoptions as a form of humiliation,\u201d said , a senior fellow for global health at the New York-based Council on Foreign Relations. \u201cSuch programs could damage China\u2019s image while providing an opportunity for the US to project soft power in China.\u201dChina\u2019s Foreign Ministry didn\u2019t explain its decision other than saying it was in line with international conventions. The country\u2019s Ministry of Civil Affairs and central adoption authority didn\u2019t immediately reply to faxed requests for comment on the changes. Beijing\u2019s decision followed those in recent years of countries including Kazakhstan, Russia and Ethiopia for reasons including the safety of children, integrity of the process and diplomatic tensions. But China\u2019s lack of explanation \u2014 reflecting a general increase in opacity from the ruling Communist Party \u2014 has left many speculating about the government\u2019s intentions.\u201cIt truly fulfills a Chinese sense of assertiveness that \u2018We can take care of our orphans well and we don\u2019t need to send them to the West,\u2019\u201d said , associate professor of history at Allegheny College, noting how much wealthier China has become over the three decades since the adoptions formally began.Rather than boosting national pride, however, the ban was met with disappointment on Chinese social media where many expressed concern for the impacted children. \u201cWill those who issued such a ban be willing to adopt?\u201d one user on China\u2019s X-like Weibo asked in a post that received some 9,000 likes. \u201cCan they see those abandoned, poor kids in the orphanages?\u201d, executive director at Agape Adoptions, a placement service in the state of Washington working with affected families, called on China to reconsider the decision. \u201cHistorically, we have really kept politics out of child welfare,\u201d she said. \u201cNobody can ever convince me that leaving a child in an orphanage is in their best interest if they have an opportunity to have a family.\u201d Demographics is also a consideration for leaders in Beijing. Foreign parents in past decades helped underfunded Chinese orphanages find homes for babies \u2014 mostly girls \u2014 abandoned by parents complying with the now-scrapped one-child policy.That saw China send some 150,000 children abroad, with about half going to America, said , an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Michigan. With China\u2019s birth rate hitting a last year, Beijing is now trying to encourage people to have more children.That\u2019s handing policymakers one of the world\u2019s biggest demographic challenges, as the nation also faces the prospect of 30% of its being age 60 or above by 2035. Demographic issues are a threat to China\u2019s already slowing economy, as officials try to bolster the declining workforce.Ending foreign adoption removes one of the last stains of an extreme birth control policy that left \u201cdeep scars on society,\u201d said , a sociology professor at the University of California, Irvine. \u201cExporting Chinese babies will keep reminding people in China of the horrific human consequences of that policy.\u201d While China made exceptions for foreigners adopting a child or stepchildren of blood relatives within three generations, others await clarification.For Welch and her husband, the process began in 2019 after a previous adoption inspired them to take in an older child with special needs, but was initially halted by the pandemic. With the bedroom for Penelope that\u2019s been vacant so long still empty, Welch pleaded for Beijing to let already matched children be allowed to join the parents waiting for them. \u201cUniting children with families is something that everyone should be able to agree on,\u201d she said. \u201cIt\u2019s a win-win for China, the US and the waiting children.\u201d<\/p>\n

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