{"id":833,"date":"2024-09-22T02:21:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T18:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=833"},"modified":"2024-09-22T02:21:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T18:21:50","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%8a%e8%b0%83%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e5%b9%b4%e9%be%84%e5%bc%95%e5%8f%91%e5%85%ac%e4%bc%97%e5%8f%8d%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=833","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e0a\u8c03\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u5f15\u53d1\u516c\u4f17\u53cd\u5bf9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.bloomberg.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>China Risks Public Backlash With Move Toward Retirement Age Hike<\/a><\/font>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-10<\/p>\n

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China\u2019s top lawmakers are reviewing a government proposal to raise the retirement age, paving the way for its approval as soon as Friday, in a move that would expand its shrinking workforce but risk spurring public discontent.The Standing Committee of the National People\u2019s Congress on Tuesday discussed motions including a draft decision by the State Council, China\u2019s cabinet, to gradually up the retirement age, the official Xinhua News Agency reported without giving details. If approved, it would be the first increase in the retirement age in over 40 years.The unexpected deliberation followed a July announcement by the ruling Communist Party that the retirement age will rise in a \u201cvoluntary, flexible manner.\u201d The proposal wasn\u2019t on the meeting announced ahead of the four-day meeting of the legislative body this week.The discussion by the top legislative body comes as the country faces demographic headwinds that are weighing on the growth outlook of the world\u2019s second-largest economy. Delaying retirement would slow the decline of its working-age population and buy Beijing more time to boost birth rates that fell to a last year.Raising the threshold could \u201cincrease the effective supply and utilization of the labor force of the whole society, and maintain the impetus and vitality of economic and social development,\u201d Yuan Xin, an economics professor from Nankai University, People\u2019s Daily in an article published Wednesday. \u201cIn accordance with the principle of voluntariness and flexibility, older people who have the willingness, ability and conditions to continue to work will be able to better realize their own value.\u201dThe proposal will likely be endorsed on Friday when the NPCSC meeting concludes, as the approval of a plan submitted by the State Council is largely a formality. The effective date and other details may follow.Since at least the 1970s, the retirement age for white-collar workers has been kept at 60 for men and between 50 and 55 for women, putting China at the lower end of the spectrum worldwide. Previous discussions on raising the age, such as in 2008, had failed to reach the legislature.While generally unwelcome by workers across the world, in China, resistance to the idea has revealed deeper anxieties.Read More: In response to the Tuesday announcement, Chinese social media buzzed with expressions of grievances with the job market, especially for older employees.\u201cSure let\u2019s delay retirement,\u201d one user in a popular post on X-like Weibo. \u201cBut you have to provide jobs for people aged 35-65.\u201dChina\u2019s labor market remains amid an economic slowdown. Meanwhile, Chinese companies are infamous for their \u201c996\u201d culture \u2014 meaning working from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. six days a week \u2014 and for discrimination against hiring women and people older than 35. The growing use of artificial intelligence also to compete with workers.Seeking to address age discrimination, officials last month pledged to crack down on hiring biases, including by targeting job ads that contain discriminatory language on gender and age.China\u2019s population has been in decline since 2022, with people aged 65 and above expected to reach 30% of the population by around 2035 from 14.2% in 2021, according to a by state broadcaster CCTV on Tuesday. Read More: <\/p>\n

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