{"id":2915,"date":"2024-10-05T21:30:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T13:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=2915"},"modified":"2024-10-05T21:30:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T13:30:37","slug":"%e5%a4%96%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e6%94%b6%e5%85%bb%ef%bc%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%e4%b8%8e%e8%ae%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=2915","title":{"rendered":"\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u517b\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u8bae\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d8c\u8d77\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u957f\u4e8e 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7Cindy Zhu Huijgen \u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u505a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u9f3b\u5c16\u56e0\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u54ac\u4f24\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u517b\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u5979\u800c\u8a00\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u624b\u672f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u540d\u5973\u5b69\u6765\u8bf4\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u88ab\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6536\u517b\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u517b\u7236\u6bcd\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u4e34\u957f\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7231\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u90fd\u5c3d\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7597\u652f\u6301\u3001\u624b\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8f85\u5bfc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u517b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u672a\u4eb2\u5386\u5176\u751f\u6bcd\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u751f\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6837\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f46\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8d2b\u7a77\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5316\u504f\u89c1\uff08\u91cd\u7537\u8f7b\u5973\uff09\u3001\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u6240\u4ea4\u7ec7\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u7231\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u6069\u00b7\u6768\u897f\u96c5\u5854<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8f9b\u8fea\u00b7\u6731\u00b7\u6167\u59ec\u6839\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u6124\u6012\u4e14\u5931\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u6216\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5979\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u586b\u8865\u5185\u5fc3\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u591f\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u534a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e00\u534a\u8d8a\u5357\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u51fa\u751f\u540e30\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u592b\u5987\u9886\u517b\uff0c\u5f53\u98de\u673a\u7740\u9646\u5728\u6545\u4e61\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u719f\u6089\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u540c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u76ce\u683c\u9c81-\u6492\u514b\u900a\u767d\u4eba\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u3001\u5728\u6211\u751f\u7236\u5b89\u606f\u4e4b\u5730\u53ca\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ecd\u7136\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u6234\u5965\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u53f0\u8036\u00b7\u591a\u4f55<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u517b\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u8005\u7ec8\u751f\u5bfb\u627e\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f2002\u5e74\u548c2004\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u5e76\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u517b\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7247\u9762\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u6301\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc716\u4e07\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u7236\u6bcd\u9886\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u8f9b\u8fea\u00b7\u6731\u00b7\u6167\u59ec\u6839\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u786e\u66fe\u9971\u53d7\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5979\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5883\u9047\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u517b\u673a\u6784\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6765\u81ea\u8fc7\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u7167\u987e\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u758f\u5ffd\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdf\u7f13\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9178\u7684\u6536\u517b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u886816\u4e07\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u68ee\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u65af\u666e\u6797\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u56fd\u5916\u9886\u517b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u8574\u542b\u7740\u590d\u6742\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u751f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u5747\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u4e00\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u592b\u5987\u6536\u517b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u751f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u81f4\u6b8b\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u9762\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53f0\u6e7e\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u9886\u517b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u7559\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e2d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8bf4\u3001\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u6bcd\u603b\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u517b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u601d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u6211\u548c\u59d0\u59d0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6536\u517b\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6211\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u6536\u517b\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u00b7\u74e6\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u9996\u5c14<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8f9b\u8fea\u00b7\u6731\u00b7\u6167\u59ec\u6839\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u56fd\u5916\u9886\u517b\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u517b\u7684\u5927\u8086\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5141\u8bb8\u56fd\u9645\u6536\u517b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6025\u5207\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u7533\u8bf7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281993\u5e74\u5c06\u4e00\u540d2\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u513f\u7ae5\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5973\u513f\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5979\u6ee1\u8db3\u542c\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u66f4\u6362\u8033\u819c\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u957f\u671f\u672a\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8033\u6735\u611f\u67d3\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6025\u9700\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u201c\u9886\u517b\u8d39\u7528\u201d\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5973\u513f15\u5c81\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u95f4\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u6b22\u8fce\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5979\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u5979\u7684\u9886\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u6770\u59ae\u5f17\u00b7\u666e\u5362\u970d\u65af\u57fa\u8bfa\u68ee\u7279\u4f0d\u65af\u7279\u65af <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><font size=\"-1\"><b>\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.nytimes.com<br \/> <b>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/10\/05\/opinion\/foreign-adoptions-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opinion | Adoptions by Foreign Parents<\/a><br \/> <b>\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-10-05<br \/> <b>\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n<pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">To the Editor:\nRe \u201cAn Adoptee\u2019s Lifelong Search for Home,\u201d by Cindy Zhu Huijgen (Opinion guest essay, Sept. 16):\nWhen I read this article, I had many mixed feelings. I am a Chinese American who grew up in America in the 1950s and shared some of Ms. Huijgen\u2019s feelings of being an outsider.\nWhen living in Shanghai, my family and I volunteered at the city orphanage and met a little girl whose tip of her nose had been bitten off by a small animal. We eventually adopted her when she was 2 years old, as we foresaw a bleak future for her in China. The reconstruction surgeries were easy compared with dealing with her PTSD and ADHD.\nAdopted kids take a big risk being assigned to strangers, but parents who adopt children also take a big risk.\nI know many Chinese adoptees and some turn out just fine, but others deal with longstanding emotional, academic and behavior issues. People who adopt tend to think that love conquers all. It doesn\u2019t. Nonetheless, I think that most American parents try their very best to provide for therapy, corrective surgeries, academic help, etc.\nMany kids adopted from China have not been back there and have not seen the poverty that exists outside the big cities. If they had grown up with their biological parents, they might not have some of the problems they have here, but more than likely these kids, due to poverty, would not have the advantages offered here.\nI can see both sides of the complex problem involving Chinese government policies (one-child policy) and the circumstances that produced them, cultural beliefs (males favored over females), poverty and human greed, but I also see human compassion and love.\nEileen YoungSeattle\nTo the Editor:\nCindy Zhu Huijgen\u2019s piece enrages and disappoints me. Not because I deny or disrespect her right to live her truth but because it reinforces society\u2019s assumption that adoptees inherently do not belong to their families and should be off searching for \u201csomething\u201d to fill that void. That there is something inherently wrong with families by choice, families of the heart. That somewhere out there lives an adoptee\u2019s \u201creal\u201d parents.\nEthnically biracial \u2014 Chinese and Vietnamese \u2014 I visited the country of my birth, Vietnam, 30 years after I was adopted as a newborn. You know how I felt getting off the plane, in a place where supposedly I look like everyone else and share an inherent cultural affinity? Like a tourist. Zero emotional connection.\nYou know how I feel any time I get to go back to overwhelmingly white Vermont, where my real father is buried and where my real mother still lives? Surrounded by love. Like I\u2019m home.\nMay Taylor DohertyBangkok\nTo the Editor:\nRe \u201cAs Era of Chinese Adoption Ends, Some Are Torn Over Legacy\u201d (news article, Sept. 17) and \u201cAn Adoptee\u2019s Lifelong Search for Home\u201d:\nI read your articles about the end of Chinese adoption by foreigners as a parent who, along with my wife, adopted two girls born in China in 2002 and 2004. I found the articles misleadingly negative.\nThere are more than 160,000 stories of Chinese adoptions by foreign parents; the one told by Cindy Zhu Huijgen, a woman raised in a religiously conservative community in the Netherlands, can hardly be representative. It\u2019s unfortunate that her childhood was marred by racism. That was not a problem for us.\nLet\u2019s consider the likely outcome if she had remained in China, where the orphanage system, at least until the early 2000s, was starved for resources. Most likely she would have had no parents, no education and very little health care. Death or disability from conditions curable with modern medicine would not be a surprise.\nOur adoption agency warned us to expect our daughters (almost all adoptees were girls) to have developmental delays caused by emotional neglect, a consequence of too many children with too few caregivers. Happily, this was not the case.\nAre there sad tales from among the 160,000 foreign adoptions? No doubt.\nDo sad stories capture the reality of healthy family lives for so many? No way.\nRobert CarlsonColorado Springs\nTo the Editor:\nI am part of the diapered diaspora, and the news of ending international adoptions in China doesn\u2019t surprise me. It\u2019s a controversial practice with complex implications for adoptees and our birth cultures.\nMy older sister and I were both adopted as infants from a special needs orphanage in Taiwan by a white American couple. Our birth mothers suffered disabilities due to preventable childhood diseases before Taiwan had universal health care. Despite Taiwan\u2019s preference for kinship adoption, neither of us had family willing to take us in, so we were put up to be adopted internationally.\nOur dad\u2019s job kept us in Asia, and we attended Chinese school with a Taiwanese curriculum for nine years, learning to speak, read and write our heritage language, Mandarin. We visit Taiwan annually, and I feel a strong connection to my birthplace and its people.\nOur parents always told us they didn\u2019t give us a better life, just a different one. As foreign adoption policies shift, I continue reflecting on what that means for adoptees like my sister and me.\nFor now, I\u2019m happy with my life, but I also recognize the complexities that come with transracial adoption in shaping identity.\nOlivia WasmundSeoulThe writer is a 16-year-old student at Seoul Foreign School.\nTo the Editor:\nAlthough I agree with Cindy Zhu Huijgen\u2019s satisfaction that China has largely ended foreign adoption, her broad condemnation of Chinese adoption is unfounded.\nIn the early 1990s The Times reported that China had opened its orphanages to international adoption. Yearning for a daughter, we immediately began the adoption process, culminating in the adoption of our daughter in 1993 when she was 2 years old.\nWe visited her orphanage at the time. It was crammed with hundreds of children and conditions were rudimentary. Chinese orphanages were then experiencing high rates of infant mortality. Medical supplies were limited. Syringes were reused and our daughter came home with incipient hepatitis B.\nSince we already had a son, we were required to accept a child with a disability \u2014 our daughter qualified with two torn eardrums (later requiring several surgeries to replace), likely due to chronic untreated ear infections.\nThe strong impression we got from the orphanage personnel was eagerness to place these children in families where they\u2019d receive the love and care that no institution can provide. And, yes, they needed whatever portion of the $5,000 \u201cadoption fee\u201d they\u2019d receive in order to pay for basic necessities.\nWe brought our daughter back to visit the orphanage when she was 15. She was moved by the warm reception she received there, but has had no doubt that she, and we, were fortunate that the Chinese government permitted her adoption.\nGenevieve PluhowskiNewton, Mass.\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=2915\"><\/div><div><a download=\"\u5916\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u517b\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u8bae\u9898.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button type=\"button\" style=\"min-width:200px;background:#44d813;color:#000;font-weight: 600;border: 1px solid #44d813;border-radius:20px;font-size:12px;padding: 6px 0;\" class=\"uqr_code_btn\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801<\/button>\r\n           <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a \u5f53\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d8c\u8d77\u590d\u6742\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u957f\u4e8e 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7Ci [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[80,4348,697,2362,4349],"class_list":["post-2915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-104","tag-80","tag-4348","tag-697","tag-2362","tag-4349"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2915"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2916,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2915\/revisions\/2916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}