{"id":2832,"date":"2024-10-05T16:48:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T08:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=2832"},"modified":"2024-10-05T16:48:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T08:48:30","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%ac%a7%e7%9b%9f%e6%bf%80%e8%bf%9b%e5%8a%a0%e5%be%81%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%85%b3%e7%a8%8e%ef%bc%8c%e7%9b%b4%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%ab%9e%e4%ba%89%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=2832","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u6fc0\u8fdb\u52a0\u5f81\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.bloomberg.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>EU Tests Its Mettle to Take On China With New EV Tariff Fight<\/a>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-10-04
\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

The European Union unleashed one of its most powerful economic tools on China, imposing tariffs on electric vehicles in a move that increases the risk of retaliatory measures and backfiring on domestic consumers and companies.The EU voted on Friday to  as high as 45%, arguing that Beijing provides unfair subsidies to its carmakers. While the bloc is aligning with the US\u2019s more aggressive approach to taking on Chinese trade practices, the latest move intends to comply with World Trade Organization rules.French President  warned this week that Europe\u2019s economic model \u201cneeds to be reset,\u201d and failure to account for the US and China\u2019s greater domestic investment and market protections could be an existential threat for the EU. The bloc\u2019s leaders are expected to unveil a new competitiveness roadmap next month., a director at the European Council on Foreign Relations, said the vote \u201cmarks a pivotal moment for the future of EU-China relations.\u201d She said successful implementation of the tariffs would strengthen the EU, giving it \u201cmomentum to continue addressing market distortions, critical dependencies, and emerging security challenges across various industries.\u201dFormer European Central Bank President  shared similar concerns as Macron last month when delivering a much-anticipated report on Europe\u2019s competitiveness. He said that the EU would face a \u201cslow agony\u201d if the bloc didn\u2019t invest in its economic transformation to better contend with competition posed by Beijing and Washington.  EU economic growth has been persistently slower than in the US over the past two decades, driven by smaller advances in productivity, Draghi said. And the consequences of the slow response to the challenge posed by China\u2019s aggressive industrial plans, with billions of dollars invested in subsidies, are already felt in some of the key industries.While Volkswagen AG and Mercedes-Benz Group AG are struggling with waning relevance in China, BMW AG has been tripped up by an expensive recall, and Stellantis NV is getting hit by poor sales in the US. All of them have issued profit warnings in the past month, with VW considering closing plants in its home market Germany for the first time.After European carmaker shares took a beating in the past weeks following the profit warnings, they recovered a bit on Friday\u2019s tariff vote. The Stoxx 600 autos and parts index rose, but that\u2019s because the news was already priced in, said Tom Narayan, an analyst at RBC Europe. The index is still down more than 10% this year \u2014 despite the ever-ascending Ferrari NV in the mix.After years of failed attempts to address long-standing bilateral irritants, including China\u2019s industrial subsidies or the restricted access to its vast market, the EU has gradually hardened its stance as it witnessed the steadfast progress of Chinese firms in the digital and clean tech sectors, fueled by their control of critical materials.As the world\u2019s largest trading bloc, Europe is the main beneficiary of multilateralism, with half of its GDP tied to international trade. But the hostile international environment marked by the US and China\u2019s rivalry and the fight to secure raw materials to accelerate economic growth is forcing the EU to rethink its approach.While EV tariffs deliver on Europe\u2019s current political priorities, they\u2019re not without economic risks. Coming in the wake of a once-in-a-generation inflation shock, the prospect of potential full-blown global trade wars erupting comes with the danger of renewed consumer-price pressure.ECB policymakers are set to deliver a third interest-rate cut when they meet on Oct. 17, but the backdrop could yet stoke doubts in their resolve. Aside from the trade environment \u2014 further threatened by the possibility of  retaking the White House \u2014 resurgent oil prices and a still-resilient US economy might also give officials pause for thought.The World Bank warned in August that central banks\u2019 war over inflation isn\u2019t won just yet. The Washington-based institution said protectionist measures like tariffs raise production and shipping costs and, if such barriers to trade persistent, they \u201cmay eventually prompt producers to pass them on to consumers.\u201d\u201cWe want a level and fair playing field, but not a trade war. That is why we now need a negotiated solution to the issue of countervailing duties,\u201d German Economic Minister  said in a statement Friday on Instagram. \u201cTogether Europe is strong, divided it becomes a pawn of others. And if Europe does not react as one, China\u2019s aggressive industrial war will continue in other sectors too.\u201d<\/pre>\n
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