{"id":2642,"date":"2024-10-04T02:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T18:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=2642"},"modified":"2024-10-04T02:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T18:38:45","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%90%ba%e6%89%8b%e5%8c%97%e6%ac%a7%e4%bc%99%e4%bc%b4%ef%bc%8c%e7%ad%b9%e5%88%92%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e5%8c%97%e6%9e%81%e5%ae%89%e4%bf%9d%e5%9b%a2%e4%bd%93%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=2642","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u643a\u624b\u5317\u6b27\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u7b79\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u5317\u6781\u5b89\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e54\u5229\u8868\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.bloomberg.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>Canada Working With Nordic Allies to Form Arctic Security Group, Joly Says<\/a>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-10-02
\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Canada is working with Nordic countries to create a new Arctic security coalition that would exclude Russia and offer a place to coordinate on defense, intelligence and cyber threats. Security talks among the northern allies are needed because they don\u2019t meet privately at the political level anymore, partly due to Russia\u2019s presence on the , Canadian Foreign Minister  said. The Nordics are now all NATO members after Sweden\u2019s accession earlier this year. \u201cFor a long time Canada, we thought we were protected by our geography. But now we need to reckon that we are a country facing Russia and because of climate change, more countries are interested in the Arctic, including China,\u201d she said in an interview with Bloomberg News. \u201cWe need to be addressing this new reality.\u201dCanada has pledged to strengthen its  in the Arctic after Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine, and China\u2019s growing interest in the far north, shattered its sense of security in its vast northern territories. Prime Minister \u2019s government is also trying to prove to the US that it\u2019s a reliable partner on defense, especially as Republican presidential candidate  places a heavy emphasis on allies of security costs. Joly with her counterparts from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden in Iqaluit, the capital of Canada\u2019s northern territory of Nunavut. They agreed to explore ways to create a so-called \u201cArctic security dialogue\u201d or a new forum to discuss defense matters, Joly said. Those conversations must also focus on foreign investment in the Arctic and adversaries\u2019 so-called \u201cdual-use\u201d research, which targets both civilian and strategic objectives, she added.The minister is also developing an , in collaboration with Inuit communities living in Canada\u2019s northern territories, that will aim to counter Russian and Chinese influence. Canada\u2019s military presence in the Arctic pales in comparison with Russia\u2019s, and while its  this year pledged to boost spending and  capable of operating under ice, those commitments will take years to fulfill. The country spends about 1.4% of its gross domestic product on defense, much less than the Nordic countries apart from Iceland.The pledge to deepen security talks with democratic allies in the North is \u201cvery positive and very overdue,\u201d said , a special adviser at the  with expertise on Arctic development and security. She noted that senior Chinese and Russian officials have been meeting to discuss Arctic strategy.Read More: The US is extremely concerned about Canada\u2019s inability to defend the northern flank of the continent, Exner-Pirot said, and has been pressing the country to meet the North Atlantic Treaty Organization\u2019s target of spending 2% or more of GDP on defense. Twenty-three of 32 members meet the threshold. In July, Trudeau promised to reach the benchmark by 2032, but gave few concrete details. \u201cIt\u2019s preposterous,\u201d Exner-Pirot said. \u201cWe are a wealthy country.\u201dFormer US National Security Advisor  told an event in Toronto on Wednesday that Trudeau\u2019s 2032 timeline is too slow. \u201cCanada should frankly be embarrassed about breaking its commitment\u201d and about \u201cbeing on a slow path\u201d to reaching the 2% goal, Rice said at the Global Risk Institute summit. \u201cCanada needs to pull its weight.\u201dJoly has been foreign minister since 2021 and has overseen Canada\u2019s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and unveiled an  aimed at curbing China\u2019s influence. A major component of that strategy was increasing military assets and intelligence-gathering, but the minister has also unveiled a strategy of \u201c,\u201d engaging with nations with which Canada has strong disagreements to achieve common goals, where possible. To that end, in July she became the first Canadian foreign minister in seven years to visit China, having a \u201ctough\u201d three-and-a-half hour conversation with her counterpart, . The meeting came weeks before Canada announced new tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, steel and aluminum. \u201cSometimes people think that diplomacy is not something that helps you show strength,\u201d she said. \u201cWell, I really think that when you stop talking to certain countries, it actually shows to a certain extent a form of weakness because it\u2019s more tough to have really difficult conversations.\u201d<\/pre>\n
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