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Mae Ngai \u7684\u300aThe Chinese Question\u300b\u3001Erika Lee \u7684\u300aThe Making of Asian America\u300b\u548c Gordon H. Chang \u7684\u300aGhosts of Gold Mountain\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7f57\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5b8c\u6574\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u9ec4 Chin Foo \u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u3001\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e 1879 \u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5267\u9662\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u52e4\u52b3\uff0c\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u6c34\u624b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u505c\u9760\u671f\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98 Stephen J. Field \u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7b2c 14 \u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728 1889 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98 Field \u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6743\u9a71\u9010\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709 Frederick Douglass\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u6765\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u73b0\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u300b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u603b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/b>gemma2<br \/><b>\u5f97\u5206\uff1a<\/b>10<br \/><b>\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;font-size: inherit;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u575a\u97e7\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/pre>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/04\/29\/books\/review\/strangers-in-the-land-michael-luo.html\" target=\"_blank\">Book Review: \u2018Strangers in the Land,\u2019 by Michael Luo<\/a><br \/> <b>\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2025-04-29<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=23472\"><\/div><div><a download=\"\u3010\u6b63\u9762\u3011[nytimes]\u300a\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u300b\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u8bd7.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button type=\"button\" style=\"min-width:200px;background:#44d813;color:#000;font-weight: 600;border: 1px solid #44d813;border-radius:20px;font-size:12px;padding: 6px 0;\" class=\"uqr_code_btn\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801<\/button>\r\n           <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d9\u4e8b \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u7f57\u7684\u300a\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4ee5\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[12664,11295,2822,7860,12665],"class_list":["post-23472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-205","tag-12664","tag-11295","tag-2822","tag-7860","tag-12665"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23472"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23473,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23472\/revisions\/23473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}