{"id":1865,"date":"2024-09-27T21:45:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=1865"},"modified":"2024-09-27T21:45:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:45:50","slug":"%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e8%b4%a2%e9%95%bf%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e8%a1%8c%e8%b5%9e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%a2%9e%e9%95%bf%e4%b8%be%e6%8e%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=1865","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8d22\u957f\u5317\u4eac\u884c\u8d5e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e3e\u63aa"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.abcnews.go.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>Australian treasurer, visiting Beijing, welcomes Chinese efforts to stimulate its economy<\/a>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-27
\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers on Friday welcomed Chinese efforts to stimulate its slowing economy, noting that its recent weakness has hurt Australia.\nChalmers was wrapping up a two-day visit to Beijing, the first to China by an Australian treasurer in seven years, as strained bilateral relations mend. \nHe told reporters that Australia\u2019s economy was slowing because of global economic uncertainty, high interest rates and China\u2019s slowdown. \n\u201cThose three things are combining to slow our own economy considerably and when steps are taken here to boost economic activity and to boost growth in the Chinese economy, subject to the details that will be released in good time, we see that as a very, very good development for Australia,\u201d Chalmers said.\nChina is the biggest buyer of Australia\u2019s most lucrative exports: iron ore and coal. \n\u201cOur resilience and prosperity are closely connected to China\u2019s economy and the global economy,\u201d Chalmers wrote in an opinion piece published Friday in The Australian newspaper. He noted that his department forecasts Chinese annual economic growth at below 5% for the next three years, the weakest expansion since the late 1970s.\nWhile in Beijing the two sides held meetings for the Australia-China Strategic Economic Dialogue, reviving the once annual talks aimed at growing trade and investment after a seven-year hiatus. \nIn 2020, China introduced a series of official and unofficial trade bans on Australian commodities, including coal, that cost Australian exporters more than 20 billion Australian dollars ($14 billion) a year.\nSuch \u201ctrade impediments\u201d now cost Australian exporters less than AU$1 billion ($690 million) a year, Chalmers says.\nAt the outset of Thursday's meetings, Zheng Shanjie, chair of China\u2019s National Development and Reform Commission, noted how relations had improved since Chalmers\u2019 center-left Labor Party government was elected in 2020, ending nine years of conservative rule in Australia.\n\u201cOur development represents opportunities rather than challenges with each other,\u201d Zheng said through an interpreter.\n\u201cAt a time when the international situation is intricate and turbulent, it is of great significance for both countries to discuss economic development and cooperation opportunities together,\u201d Zheng added.\nTwo-way bilateral trade reached a record AU$327 billion ($225 billion) last year, more than double its value when a free trade deal was struck in 2015.\nDuring his visit, Chalmers was expected to raise with the Chinese restrictions on imports of Australian lobsters and red meat from two Australian processors.\nChalmers confirmed he had raised the lobster trade in discussions and said Australia was seeking a \u201cspeedy resolution of the rectrictions.\u201d He blamed \u201ctechnical issues\u201d between bureacracies of the two nations for the delay.\nChina raised concerns about Australian foreign investment rules.\nChalmers said he had explained to Zheng that Australia's regulations did not target China and had agreed to further discuss the restrictions.\n\u201cOurs is a non-discriminatory regime which is about managing risks in foreign investment,\u201d Chalmers said.\n\u201cRejecting proposals is a very rare thing and it isn't just (proposals) from one country,\u201d Chalmers added.\nChina wants to invest in Australian critical minerals, but Australia shares U.S. concerns over China\u2019s global dominance in critical minerals and control over supply chains in the renewable energy sector.\nCiting Australia\u2019s national interests, in June Chalmers ordered five Chinese-linked companies to divest their shares in the rare earth mining company Northern Minerals.\nChina has been grappling with a lagging economy post-COVID, with weak consumer demand, persistent deflationary pressures and a contraction in factory activity.\nEarlier this week, China announced a series of new measures to boost the economy and revive its ailing property sector. The central bank lowered bank reserve requirements by 0.5% as of Friday. It also has slashed interest rates on its loans to commercial banks and lowered the minimum down payments for some mortgages. \nUnconfirmed reports Thursday by the South China Morning Post and Bloomberg said the government plans to spend about 1 trillion yuan ($142 billion) on recapitalizing six big state-owned banks.\nWhile China is growing economically closer to Australia, Beijing is becoming militarily more belligerent in the Asia-Paficic region.\nOn security issues, Chalmers said he raised in his discussions a Chinese aircraft carrier accompanied by two destroyers entering an area near Japan\u2019s shores for the first time last week.\nHe also raised international concerns over China test-firing an intercontinental ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean this week.\n\u201cI was able to reiterate in the meetings yesterday afternoon our expectations of safe and professional conduct of all militaries operating in our region,\u201d Chalmers said.\n\u201cBut as you would expect, the overwhelming focus of our discussions here have been the economy,\u201d he added.\n___\nMcGuirk contributed from Melbourne, Australia. \n<\/pre>\n
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