{"id":1859,"date":"2024-09-27T21:43:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=1859"},"modified":"2024-09-27T21:43:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T13:43:53","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e5%9b%bd%e9%98%b2%e5%a4%a7%e8%87%a3%e5%b0%86%e6%89%a7%e6%8e%8c%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%8a%bf%e5%8a%9b%e8%86%a8%e8%83%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=1859","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u81e3\u5c06\u6267\u638c\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u81a8\u80c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.nbcnews.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>Former defense minister set to lead Japan amid efforts to counter China’s growing power<\/a>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-27
\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

TOKYO \u2014 Shigeru Ishiba is set to become Japan\u2019s next prime minister after the governing Liberal Democratic Party elected him as its new leader on Friday, as the U.S. ally takes on a growing role in countering China\u2019s influence in the region. Ishiba, a straight-talking former defense minister, will take office on Tuesday when Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and his cabinet ministers resign and Ishiba is elected his successor by members of the LDP-controlled parliament. Ishiba, 67, will face public anger over rising prices, as well as difficult demographic and labor issues in a country with a shrinking and fast-aging population of about 125 million and the world\u2019s fourth-largest economy. He is also contending with a complicated security environment in the Asia-Pacific region, where the U.S. has been strengthening ties with Japan and other allies in an effort to counter China\u2019s growing power. Japan has another volatile neighbor in North Korea, which has been accelerating missile launches and may be on the verge of its seventh nuclear test. The LDP, which has ruled Japan almost uninterrupted since the end of World War II, is seeking to regain public trust with a fresh face ahead of a general election that must be held by October of next year. The leadership transition was set in motion last month when Kishida said he would step down after a series of corruption scandals that sent his party\u2019s approval ratings to record lows. Kishida \u201cresigned from his post with great determination and made this decision so that the Liberal Democratic Party could be reborn, and regain the trust of the people once again,\u201d Ishiba said Friday after winning the leadership race. \u201cWe must all respond to his decision as one.\u201d A record nine lawmakers, including two women, ran for party leader after most of the LDP\u2019s powerful factions dissolved over the corruption scandals, making it easier to enter the field.  After no candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, Ishiba won in a runoff against economic security minister\u00a0Sanae Takaichi, 63, who would have been Japan\u2019s first female prime minister. This was Ishiba\u2019s fifth time running for party leader. He defeated Takaichi in a vote of 215 to 194. Part of the reason the outspoken Ishiba failed in the past is because he did not hesitate to tell other members of his party that \u201ctheir ideas are unsound,\u201d said Michael Cucek, an expert in Japanese politics at Temple University in Tokyo. But Ishiba has \u201ccurbed his tongue\u201d in recent years, Cucek said, and \u201cenough of them voted this time for him to become party president.\u201d As prime minister, Ishiba can be expected to be \u201ca moderate leader who is going to be working closely with the United States but also very in tune with the problems of this nation,\u201d Cucek said. Ishiba is from the small, rural Japanese prefecture of Tottori, which has been losing population for a long time. \u201cHe\u2019s very aware, unlike other members of his party, that Japan\u2019s problems are chronic, and it\u2019s a story not of trying to reverse the downward trends, but to lessen their impact,\u201d Cucek said. In addition to being a realist, Ishiba is also an idealist who has never been tainted by scandal, Cucek said.   And like Kishida, Ishiba favors \u201ca more robust Japanese defense posture,\u201d Cucek said. Ishiba is very interested in working with U.S. allies, Cucek said, including South Korea, with which Japan has historically had a tense relationship, as well as the Philippines and Australia. During the leadership campaign, Ishiba even called for Japan to lead the creation of an Asian version of the NATO military alliance, an idea that China finds extremely threatening and the U.S. has resisted. Ishiba is also a supporter of Taiwan, the self-governing democracy that Beijing claims as its territory. But Beijing is most likely \u201cbreathing a sigh of relief\u201d that Ishiba will be Japan\u2019s next leader, Cucek said, as he was the only one of the three leading candidates with no history of visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, a symbol of Japan\u2019s wartime aggression that is a sensitive issue in China-Japan relations. That doesn\u2019t mean Ishiba will be weak in the face of Chinese provocations. \u201cHe\u2019s a defense wonk, and has always been one,\u201d he said. \u201cHe has always advocated for a robust Japanese military, and that\u2019s what is going to be happening in East Asia.\u201d    The Chinese Foreign Ministry declined to comment on Ishiba\u2019s election Friday, saying it was an internal affair.  \u201cThe long-term healthy and stable development of Sino-Japanese relations is in the fundamental interests of the people of both countries,\u201d spokesperson Lin Jian said at a regular news briefing in Beijing. Lin did, however, express opposition to foreign political leaders visiting Taiwan, as Ishiba did last month. Arata Yamamoto reported from Tokyo, and Jennifer Jett reported from Phuket, Thailand.<\/pre>\n
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