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\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.abcnews.go.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>Sri Lanka’s new leader must balance ties between regional powerhouses India and China<\/a>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-25
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The Marxist lawmaker who won Sri Lanka\u2019s presidency faces a key challenge in how to balance ties with his country\u2019s two most crucial partners, India and China, as he seeks to draw foreign investment and pull the economy out of the doldrums.\nAnura Kumara Dissanayake, 55, won the weekend election in an extraordinary political upset against an old political guard that voters blame for tipping the country into its worst economic crisis two years ago. Dissanayake must now deliver on promises to improve Sri Lankans\u2019 lives, clean up government and ease austerity measures imposed by international lenders.\nBut looking beyond Sri Lanka's borders, he also must navigate the rivalry between regional powerhouses India, the country's next-door neighbor, and China, which Dissanayake's party traditionally has leaned toward.\nLocated on one of the world\u2019s busiest shipping routes, Sri Lanka has long been eyed by the two regional rivals. Sri Lanka governments have swung between the two camps, and New Delhi and Beijing have intensely jockeyed for influence in the island nation of 22 million. \n\u201cDissanayake will try to keep both India and China at an equal distance\u201d but his ability to balance them is likely to be tested in the coming weeks, said Veeragathy Thanabalasingham, a Colombo-based political analyst. \u201cIt\u2019s going to be a tightrope walk,\u201d he added.\nIndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping both congratulated Dissanayake soon after he won. \nThe victory was by the National People's Power coalition led by Dissanayake's People's Liberation Front \u2014 also known as Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, or JVP \u2014 which considers itself Marxist, though it now expresses support for a free market economy. \nDissanayake and his party have in the past been seen as more ideologically aligned with China. \nAnalysts say that could mean drawing more Chinese investment, which slowed after the Sri Lankan government was blamed for taking on too many Chinese loans that added to the country\u2019s debt as its economy collapsed in 2022.\nChinese money quickly became a cautionary tale in the country, while the economic crisis allowed India to gain some sway as it stepped in with massive financial and material assistance to its neighbor.\nJust after Dissanayake was sworn in, Beijing said it wants to work with the new government on boosting development and cooperation in building China\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative. \nUnder Dissanayake, \u201cthere\u2019s a possibility of more Chinese money coming into Sri Lanka,\u201d said Happymon Jacob, founder of the New Delhi-based Council for Strategic and Defense Research, adding that this could concern India. \nFor New Delhi, Dissanayake and his JVP party could throw up fresh challenges. The party has previously criticized what it called \u201cIndian expansionism\u201d in the region, and Dissanayake has rejected devolving more power to Sri Lanka\u2019s north and east, where most of the country\u2019s Tamil minority lives - an issue close to India, given the community\u2019s cultural links to the country\u2019s Tamil Nadu state.\nWhile campaigning, Dissanayake also said he would shut down a wind power project funded by Indian billionaire Gautam Adani who is seen to be close to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, calling it a \u201ccorrupt deal.\" \nIndian analysts say that Dissanayake's victory comes as a number of neighboring countries have recently drifted towards Beijing, including Nepal and the Maldives, which now have more pro-China leaders, and Bangladesh, where the ouster of a pro-India leader last month is also testing New Delhi\u2019s regional power.\nBut Chinese grants and lines of credit into South Asia overall have slowed down in the past four years, said Constantino Xavier, senior fellow at the Centre for Social and Economic Progress. This has made countries in the region \u201crealize that they have to reset their relations with India,\u201d he added. \nSimilarly, Dissanayake has been pragmatic in his approach towards India so far, with New Delhi also keen to engage.\nIn February, months before the election was announced, the leader was invited to India where he met with the country\u2019s foreign minister. And the Indian envoy in Colombo was the first to meet Dissanayake after the results were announced.\nAs a neighboring country, \u201cwe need to be concerned over India\u2019s stability, national interests and national security when taking decisions,\u201d Dissanayake told The Associated Press in an interview a few weeks before the election. \n\u201cOur main objective is the safety of the region and we will not allow any party to use our land, sea and air to create instability,\u201d he added. \nIn the past, Chinese research ships docked at Sri Lankan ports have stoked security concerns in New Delhi over Beijing\u2019s growing influence in the Indian Ocean. \nThanabalasingham, the Colombo-based analyst, said Dissanayake\u2019s party has largely transformed into a liberal democratic party for practical purposes so that it is easier to deal with a range of countries and partners. Although he remains head of a Marxist party, he now says he supports a free market economy. \nBut Dissanayake may need to woo domestic voters who backed him, including a nationalist segment of the population that is anti-India, which could add pressure to court China more.\n\u201cHe is likely to initially play up China to polish his credentials at home - even if only to extract maximum bargaining power with India,\u201d said Xavier.\n\u2014\u2014-\nPathi reported from New Delhi. \n<\/pre>\n
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