{"id":1653,"date":"2024-09-25T07:29:59","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T23:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=1653"},"modified":"2024-09-25T07:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T23:29:59","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%af%b9%e5%8f%97%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%96%9c%e7%88%b1%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bd%8e%e4%bb%b7%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e4%b8%a5%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=1653","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Eunice Yoon\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u62a5\u9053\uff0cJennifer Jett\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n

\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.nbcnews.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>The U.S. is cracking down on cheap Chinese goods loved by American shoppers<\/a>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-24
\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

SHENZHEN, China \u2014 Chinese vendor Yin Xinwei sometimes makes close to $1,400 a day selling low-priced pill boxes, barbecue spits and other items to U.S. online consumers. The future of that business, and the bargain prices enjoyed by his American customers, is now in question amid a looming U.S. regulatory change aimed largely at two Chinese e-commerce platforms he sells on, Temu and Shein.  The change, which comes amid rising trade tensions between the world\u2019s two largest economies, is likely to have major consequences for already burdened Chinese sellers such as Yin who rely heavily on overseas markets. \u201cThe business model could disappear,\u201d he said in a recent interview at his office in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen. Both platforms have experienced explosive growth in recent years thanks to a customs exemption that allows packages whose contents are worth less than $800 to enter the United States almost tax-free and with minimal scrutiny.  Each year hundreds of millions of packages, mostly from Chinese platforms, are sent directly to American consumers eager to take advantage of rock-bottom prices on clothing, electronics and other products. But this month, the White House said it planned to narrow the loophole, known as the \u201cde minimis\u201d exclusion, to prevent abuse and strengthen protections for American consumers and workers. That could mean painful times ahead for the Chinese sellers that supply the platforms \u2014 and higher prices for American consumers.  Chinese state media has criticized the proposal as protectionist and say it will hurt American consumers. \u201cWithout the exemption, the costs will be higher,\u201d Yin said. \u201cProducts might have to be priced for Temu closer to Amazon.\u201d\u00a0 Use of the de minimis exemption has skyrocketed since the threshold was increased to $800 in 2015, said David Townsend, a partner at the U.S.-based law firm Dorsey & Whitney and an expert in international trade. \u201cThe exemption was designed to avoid imposition of certain tariffs on low-value imports of retail goods, and to reduce the administrative burdens on retailers and consumers of retail products imported into the United States,\u201d he said in an email. That loophole has been a boon for Shein, a retailer known for fast fashion that was founded in China in 2012 but is now based in Singapore, and Temu, which was founded in Boston in 2022 but is owned by Chinese global commerce group PDD Holdings. The success of the two Chinese platforms has put pressure on American companies such as Amazon, which has considered launching a new discount section on its site in order to better compete with them. According to the White House, more than a billion packages entered the U.S. under the de minimis provision last year, compared with 140 million 10 years ago. U.S. Customs and Border Protection data show that from 2018 to 2021, between about 60% and 80% of de minimis shipments came from China and Hong Kong. The increased use of the exemption has become yet another flashpoint in relations between the U.S. and China, the world\u2019s two biggest economies. \u201cIn particular, the de minimis exemption allows lawful avoidance of certain U.S. tariffs and duties, including the China-specific tariffs imposed under Section 301 by President Trump (and maintained by President Biden),\u201d Townsend said. It also presents challenges for U.S. customs officials trying to prevent the import of counterfeit merchandise, goods that fail to meet health and safety requirements, goods made with forced labor or illicit synthetic drugs such as fentanyl. The White House proposal could be disruptive for Chinese suppliers that already face sagging demand at home as the Chinese economy struggles to recover from three years of pandemic isolation. Companies such as Temu and Shein serve as a lifeline for many Chinese factories in the face of what U.S. officials say are severe overcapacity issues in some Chinese industries. Yin used to sell to Chinese consumers but has given up his domestic business to focus entirely on the overseas market. He estimated that about 40% of his Temu orders went to the U.S., 40% to Europe and the other 20% elsewhere. He said Temu had opened the door to overseas e-commerce for him and a \u201chuge number\u201d of other Chinese sellers by taking care of everything once their items arrive at a company warehouse in China. \u201cIn the old days, if someone wanted to sell to other countries, the barrier to entry was high,\u201d Yin said.\u00a0\u201cThey must understand English, have knowledge about logistics, know how to connect with overseas storage companies.\u201d The sheer number of sellers on the Chinese platforms has created fierce competition, Yin said, \u201cwhich has resulted in the lowest\u00a0prices.\u201d Fellow seller Jacky Lu, whose party decorations and other goods are sold on Amazon, Temu and Shein, said that while the calculation varies for each item, \u201cvery generally speaking,\u00a0the price on Temu might be 70% of that on Amazon.\u201d With Amazon, \u201cI also need to pay for logistics, advertising, operations and storage,\u201d he said, which affects how he sets his prices. Both Temu and Shein say their growth doesn\u2019t depend on the U.S. exclusion.  \u201cWe are reviewing the new rule proposals and remain committed to delivering value to consumers,\u201d a Temu spokesperson said in an email.  Shein said in a statement that its success was \u201canchored in our unique on-demand business model,\u201d adding that it looked forward to working with all stakeholders on trade reforms \u201cto create a level, transparent playing field \u2014 where the rules are applied evenly and equally.\u201d With the de minimis exemption at risk, Yin said, the platforms appear to be \u201cgradually retreating from handling the logistics\u201d and pushing Chinese sellers to do more of that on their own.  Yin said he had already started shipping his products in bulk to U.S. warehouses and distributing them from there. \u201cRight now, it\u2019s the only way the platforms can make it,\u201d he said.\u00a0 Eunice Yoon reported from Shenzhen, China, and Jennifer Jett reported from Hong Kong.<\/pre>\n
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