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v. Ferguson\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u4f46\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e3a\u5409\u59c6\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u6cd5\uff08Jim Crow laws\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd8\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee56\u7968\u5bf92\u7968\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u970d\u52d2\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08Horace Gray\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u201c\u4ec5\u53d7\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u80a4\u8272\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u8be5\u88c1\u51b3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5e94\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u516c\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bc1\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6301\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6548\u5fe0\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u53d7\u201d\u5176\u201c\u7ba1\u8f96\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u00b7M\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Rogers M. Smith\uff09\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf91898\u5e74\u88c1\u51b3\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u72ed\u4e49\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201c\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d5e\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u8bc1\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5148\u751f\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u5408\u5baa\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u516c\u6c11\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5c24\uff08John Yoo\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e94\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7C\u00b7\u4f55\uff08James C. Ho\uff09\u66fe\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u5e94\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f55\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f3c\u4e4e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u6216\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4f4d\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u3002\u201c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u5165\u4fb5\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u91cc\u5361\u00b7\u674e\uff08Erika Lee\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ec4\u91d1\u62f1\u6848\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u60c5\u7eea\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u62f1\u6848\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7956\u5148\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8fa9\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c01\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u6cd5\u5ead\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u8054\u90a6\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5197\u957f\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u79fb\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/b>gemma2<br \/><b>\u5f97\u5206\uff1a<\/b>20<br \/><b>\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;font-size: inherit;\">\u6587\u7ae0\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u504f\u4e2d\u6027\u3002<\/pre>\n<hr>\n<p><b>\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/10\/us\/birthright-citizenship-wong-kim-ark-supreme-court.html\" target=\"_blank\">This Man Won Birthright Citizenship for All<\/a><br \/> <b>\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2025-02-10<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0;\"><div class=\"qrcswholewtapper\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div class=\"qrcprowrapper\"  id=\"qrcwraa2leds\"><div class=\"qrc_canvass\" id=\"qrc_cuttenpages_2\" style=\"display:inline-block\" data-text=\"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=14848\"><\/div><div><a download=\"\u3010\u6b63\u9762\u3011[nytimes]\u9ec4\u91d1\u62f1\u6848\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89.png\" class=\"qrcdownloads\" id=\"worign\">\r\n           <button type=\"button\" style=\"min-width:200px;background:#44d813;color:#000;font-weight: 600;border: 1px solid #44d813;border-radius:20px;font-size:12px;padding: 6px 0;\" class=\"uqr_code_btn\">\u6587\u7ae0\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801<\/button>\r\n           <\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>**\u9ec4\u91d1\u62f1\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8d62\u5f97\u51fa\u751f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u4eba** 1895\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9ec4\u91d1\u62f1\uff08Wong Kim Ark\uff09\u7684\u5e74 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[12767,3866,1153,13262,13263],"class_list":["post-14848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-69","tag-12767","tag-3866","tag-1153","tag-13262","tag-13263"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14849,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14848\/revisions\/14849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}