{"id":1321,"date":"2024-09-22T11:22:37","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T03:22:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=1321"},"modified":"2024-09-22T11:22:37","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T03:22:37","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e5%8f%98%e5%8a%a8%e6%89%93%e4%b9%b1%e4%ba%86%e9%a1%b6%e5%b0%96%e4%ba%ba%e6%89%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=1321","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u52a8\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.bloomberg.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>China\u2019s Policy Shift Upends the Lives of Its Best and Brightest<\/a><\/font>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-20<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b4c\u624bKanye West\u8fd1\u671f\u572816\u5e74\u5185\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u767b\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u4e1d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3aKanye West\u56e0\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u72b9\u8a00\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u9664\u4e86 Kanye West\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u661f\u5728\u534e\u6f14\u51fa\u3002Mariah Carey \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7a7f\u7740\u516d\u82f1\u5bf8\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u957f\u57ce\u3002The Chainsmokers \u4e5f\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

Welcome to Next China. Each week, we take you inside the economic giant. If you haven’t received this newsletter directly, you can subscribe . This week, we explore why some Chinese bankers are having to give back their bonuses, dissect Beijing’s move to raise the retirement age, and look at what’s going viral behind the Great Firewall.China\u2019s weakening private sector has put a lot at stake for a generation of its best-paid workers.As President Xi Jinping , industries such as finance, consumer tech and property \u2014 key drivers of growth for much of this century \u2014 are now out of favor. Instead, resources are funneled toward endeavors such as and . \u201c\u201d growth is the new mantra, not \u201chigh speed.\u201dOn the ground, the picture is bleak for millions of people in sectors now cast adrift. Middle-aged people in these industries are facing the brunt of the burden.With threats like job losses, salary cuts () and missed mortgages \u2014 not to mention children and older folks who need supporting \u2014 a generation of people are dealing with a crisis in their personal lives. One person who used to work in real estate received only a few job offers after 70 interviews \u2013 then the offers were rescinded. Another who once sold almost 1 billion yuan ($141 million) of property for Country Garden is now peddling health supplements on social media. Some people in state-backed are facing up to 40% cuts in pay, while foreign companies retreating from the country are . That\u2019s led to a wave of people dealing with issues related to mental health or their marriage. Some are turning to sleeping pills to cope with anxiety and depression. At the heart of the biggest changes in China in decades, there\u2019s also a clash of values between those in power and the generation of people who grew up in the reform era. They are accustomed to a China that integrated with Western societies in terms of retail, capital and values. The world they knew lauded individual ambition, the idea of \u201cthe entrepreneur\u201d and wealth accumulation. But it\u2019s no longer glorious to get rich.All of this underscores a serious problem for China and the world. The among many of the country\u2019s best-educated workers risks exacerbating the gloom enveloping China\u2019s $18 trillion economy.To be fair, some of the challenges that China is experiencing stem from long-term structural problems \u2014 its and its overreliance on debt that fueled an unsustainable property boom.Yet what\u2019s becoming clearer for these people is that what they thought of as a lifelong career and their status in an affluent middle class was a moment in a bubble. What We\u2019re Reading, Listening to and Watching:The dream of retirement for many Chinese people will just have to wait.Lawmakers have approved a plan to retirement by up to five years to help deal with China\u2019s shrinking workforce and support the pension system. Men will retire at 63 instead of 60, and women at 55 instead of 50 for ordinary workers (even later if they\u2019re managers).This is the first increase in the retirement age since 1978, when China was mainly an agrarian society under Deng Xiaoping, and the average life expectancy was just 66. Today, it\u2019s a with life expectancy reaching 78, similar to developed economies where people often retire well into their 60s. Delaying retirement is also crucial for tackling the caused by the one-child policy, which resulted in a generation of single children now responsible for supporting a growing elderly population. Efforts to encourage more births haven\u2019t made much difference, with the fewest babies born last year.China\u2019s top legislative body also said that employees will need to contribute more to their pension accounts before they can start receiving benefits. With the pension pot running dry, the country is to build enough of a fund to support its rapidly growing elderly population.Even though the retirement age will be raised gradually over 15 years starting in January, many people are upset about having to work longer. They\u2019re worried about facing more competition for jobs, especially with the economy slowing down and future prospects looking less promising.Their is clear on Chinese social media, where the news quickly became a top trending topic, racking up over half a billion views within a few hours.\u201cAre you asking me, when I\u2019m 60, to compete with young people for jobs?\u201d a Weibo user said on the X-like social media platform.Another one said: \u201cWhen I was born they said there were too many. When I gave birth they said there were too few. When I wanted to work they said I was too old. And when I retire they say I\u2019m too young.\u2019\u2019 A weekly look at an item that\u2019s been big water cooler news in China.Chinese officials are finding new ways to \u2014 and this time it\u2019s in the form of Kanye West. The American rapper, now known as Ye, performed in China on Sunday for the first time in 16 years to the surprise of Chinese fans. That\u2019s partly because of US-China tensions over issues ranging from Taiwan to technology, and also because Ye has attractedfor his antisemitic comments. That surely wouldn\u2019t sit well with Chinese censors, which have previously banned Justin Bieber for his \u201cbad behavior,\u201d restricted Hollywood films and cracked down on the display of tattoos in public media.Some Internet users even joked that Ye had signed up for a concert in \u201cHK,\u201d mistakenly believing it referred to the more freewheeling Hong Kong, when it actually meant Haikou, the capital of Hainan province in mainland China.Ye isn\u2019t the only American celebrity in town. Mariah Carey held a two-day concert in Beijing this week, and even climbed the Great Wall of China in six-inch heels. The Chainsmokers also performed in the country, first in Suzhou and then in Beijing. The flurry of concerts is probably not because China\u2019s middle-aged bureaucrats are fans of Western music, but because the economic argument won them over. While sluggish consumption has weighed on growth, spending on like tourism and concerts has emerged as a bright spot. All 42,000 tickets for Ye\u2019s concert were snapped up within minutes, with most buyers coming from Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Hainan\u2019s tourism bureau said the event generated 51 million yuan ($7 million) of ticket sales.Perhaps authorities thought a few international performers couldn\u2019t do more damage in the face of an economic slowdown. Almost as soon as Ye\u2019s concert wrapped up, Hainan officials another show this weekend.<\/p>\n

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