{"id":1269,"date":"2024-09-22T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kafeizha.com\/?p=1269"},"modified":"2024-09-22T11:09:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T03:09:00","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e9%a3%8e%e9%99%a9-%e7%be%8e%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e6%8b%92%e7%bb%9d%e6%b8%b8%e8%af%b4%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.tomjun.com\/?p=1269","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u98ce\u9669 \u7f8e\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u62d2\u7edd\u6e38\u8bf4\u52aa\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u95fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/b>www.bloomberg.com
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>China Tech Firms at Risk as US Lawmakers Rebuff Lobbying Efforts<\/a><\/font>
\u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2024-09-19<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u8f6c\u9001\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u636eBloomberg Intelligence\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\uff1aBGI Group\u3001MGI\u3001BioSecure\u4ee5\u53caBGI\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548cBioSecure\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u539f\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

US lawmakers are signaling to China that the world\u2019s second-largest economy and its companies face a tough slog in America for the foreseeable future, regardless of who controls Washington after the November election. At a divisive point in the country\u2019s campaign cycle, House members overcame partisan tensions to vote resoundingly last week to blacklist several Chinese biotech firms from lucrative US-funded research. It was a rare moment of accord that roundly neutralized Chinese lobbying efforts.Bloomberg Intelligence says that the Biosecure Act, affecting five companies to start, has a \u201chigh likelihood\u201d of becoming law as it now moves to the US Senate. BGI Group, BGI spinoffs and MGI\u2019s US subsidiary , , and are the companies that would be impacted.More bills are likely to follow.One influential Democratic senator, Intelligence Chairman , opened the door to broader legislation setting rules for Chinese technology companies rather what he calls a \u201cWhac-a-Mole\u201d approach targeting specific firms.Strategic industries like artificial intelligence and advanced computing may be next, other lawmakers in both parties said. Temu, the online shopping giant, and other Chinese exporters face bipartisan efforts to eliminate a tariff exemption that has helped fuel their US business.Read More: The House has also passed numerous other bills aimed at China, including ones targeting Chinese drones and the country\u2019s dominance of the supply chain for electric vehicles.The current decade has been marked by the economic race between the world\u2019s two largest economies, with the US than China in terms of nominal gross domestic product. The competition between the two powers is a major component of the economic platforms of both US presidential candidates, Vice President and former President , who waged a tit-for-tat trade war with Beijing.\u201cYou\u2019re going to see a lot more legislation like this in the next Congress regardless of who wins the majority,\u201d said Representative , a Kentucky Republican who was key to the Biosecure Act\u2019s passage.There\u2019s a direct and immediate effect on businesses in both the US and China \u2014 even if much of that legislation never becomes law, said Lily McElwee, deputy director of the China studies program at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies. \u201cThis creates, of course, a pretty uncertain environment for Chinese businesses seeking to sustain or expand partnerships with American firms,\u201d McElwee said.The Biosecure vote comes on the heels of another legislative success: April\u2019s passage of legislation \u2014 now being contested in court \u2014 forcing to divest TikTok or face a US ban.In both cases, Chinese firms and their lobbyists in Washington asserted that their US outposts posed no threat to US citizens or security and were unnecessarily and unfairly targeted. TikTok has more than users in the US, and Trump has vowed to save the app.Representative , the top Democrat on the House\u2019s China panel, said the firms affected by the Biosecure Act took a page out of the \u201cTikTok playbook\u201d of influence campaigns \u2014 and, like Bytedance, failed to persuade the vast majority of lawmakers. Read More: Krishnamoorthi said companies like China\u2019s BGI Group \u2014 one of the targets in the House-passed bill \u2014 also use a complicated ownership structure to protect their US operations while maintaining ties to Beijing.\u201cThey operate in one company, it gets sanctioned; they set up another company, it gets sanctioned,\u201d Krishnamoorthi said. China argues its companies are being unfairly targeted, saying the US is using a broad definition of national security to suppress foreign businesses and undermine fair competition.. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said China \u201cwill continue to firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of its own companies.\u201d The saga of Complete Genomics, a San Jose-based company, shows just how much \u2014 and how quickly \u2014 relations with China have shifted.The Obama administration in 2013 approved BGI\u2019s purchase of the maker of high-end DNA sequencing machines. As the US became increasingly concerned about China, BGI spun off MGI Tech, and with it Complete Genomics. The Department of Defense later put BGI, but not MGI, on its official list of Chinese military companies.Complete Genomics has insisted it\u2019s no longer part of BGI, does not collect sensitive genetic data on Americans, and was committed to \u201cAmerican innovation.\u201d The company dismissed concerns about data collection as a bogus \u201csci-fi narrative.\u201dBut while the companies are separate entities, the connections run deep.BGI Group\u2019s co-founder and chairman, geneticist , also serves as chairman of MGI and owns 52% of MGI\u2019s stock through affiliated groups, according to a report published by Georgetown University\u2019s Center for Security and Emerging Technology .\u201cObserving the growth of and MGI Tech is watching China\u2019s industrial policies unfold in real time,\u201d wrote analysts Anna Puglisi and Chryssa Rask. Most of the companies\u2019 other shareholders, they said, have direct or indirect ties to the Chinese government.The House\u2019s China panel recently pointed to a new study indicating and urged the Pentagon to add MGI to its list of Chinese military companies. A BGI spokesman said Wang Jian\u2019s shares in both companies don\u2019t indicate they are the same company. The company\u2019s spokesman also said BGI is not government controlled and its work is for civilian and scientific use only.BGI and MGI both contested the study\u2019s conclusions via their lawyers. Puglisi, meanwhile, is testifying before the House China Committee Thursday on Beijing\u2019s efforts \u201cto silence critics.\u201dPuglisi in her prepared remarks accused the companies of \u201cthreatening to bring the weight of our own legal system down on me\u201d in what she called lawfare.The committee chairman, Republican , said Puglisi\u2019s story is part of a pattern the committee has seen of Chinese companies exploiting the US legal system with frivolous complaints to intimidate American critics, and said the committee would look for ways to stop it.Complete Genomics, which has called the House-passed bill unconstitutional, warned that it would create a monopoly for the market leader for DNA sequencing equipment in the US, San Diego-based That, the company warned, would lead to higher prices, slow research and put the US at a disadvantage.Massachusetts Democrat , who typically is a China hawk and has been sanctioned by the country, pushed to hold off on blacklisting the firms targeted in the House bill until the US government investigates the companies. The bill, McGovern argued, lacked due process and was more reminiscent of how China acts than the US government. His argument worked with some colleagues, like fellow Democrat of Maryland, but only 81 lawmakers ultimately opposed the measure.For McGovern, there was a hometown connection. WuXi Biologics, whose products are an important part of the global supply chain for prescription drugs, would be blacklisted just as it expands a factory in McGovern\u2019s district that would add an estimated 200 jobs.McGovern said he\u2019d be prepared to shut down companies, even the one in his district, if there was evidence of bad behavior. But first, he wants a probe. The bill\u2019s backers, however, said there was already ample evidence. Wuxi Biologics\u2019 executives, according to the China committee, participated in a 2023 event to \u201cbuild and strengthen\u201d the Chinese Communist Party\u2019s control over supply chains.The company, meanwhile, is connected to another on the bill\u2019s blacklist, . Like BGI and MGI, they purport to be separate companies but share a chairman, , an American citizen and billionaire founder of Wuxi Apptec.A Wuxi Apptec spokesperson said Li Ge, its chairman and CEO, is the non-executive chairman of Wuxi Biologics but has no role in its day-to-day workings.<\/p>\n

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