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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6e17\u900f\u6848\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u89c6\u548c\u53cd\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u9648\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John Chen\uff09\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u56e0\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e00\u540d\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7a0e\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5367\u5e95\u7279\u5de5\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u590420\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5bf9\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u5b59\uff08Linda Sun\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u51ef\u897f\u00b7\u970d\u8d6b\u5c14\uff08Kathy Hochul\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5979\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u63a7\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5b59\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5229\u7528\u5979\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u970d\u8d6b\u5c14\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u970d\u8d6b\u5c14\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u526f\u5dde\u957f\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u963b\u6b62\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u970d\u8d6b\u5c14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u57282023\u5e744\u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8054\u90a6\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u540d\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u5927\u697c\u91cc\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ad9\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u51c6\u5907\u641c\u67e5\u5176\u573a\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7684\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ad9\u201d\u4e8e2022\u5e7410\u6708\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u57282016\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u95f4\u572853\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684102\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u524d\u54e8\u7ad9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ad9\uff1b\u57282023\u5e745\u6708\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u89e3\u9664\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u884c\u52a8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u538b\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u57282022\u5e745\u6708\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u52a9\u7406\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7G\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u68ee\uff08Matthew G. Olsen\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ffd\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u538b\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u884c\u4f7f\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u548c\u5916\u8868\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u901a\u95f4\u8c0d\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4f11\u606f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u68c0\u65b9\u51c6\u5907\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u8d70\u51fa\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u8d70\u4e0b\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6025\u7740\u8981\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u7684\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u95ee\u6211\u6d17\u624b\u95f4\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u6307\u4e86\u6307\u95e8\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u5ead\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff01\u201d \u5ead\u5ba1\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u6211\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u542c\u53d6\u68c0\u65b9\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

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2011\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5ca9\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u76841911\u5e74\u9769\u547d100\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5411\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5f00\u653e\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4eba\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u8d75\u5ca9\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u8d75\u5ca9\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u786e\u5207\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002\u8d75\u5ca9\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u966a\u540c\u4ed6\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u770b\u6765\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2019\uff0c\u201d\u8d75\u5ca9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u8d75\u5ca9\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u8d75\u5ca9\u4e00\u8d77\u5077\u5077\u6e9c\u8fdb\u4e86\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u8d75\u5ca9\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u544a\u77e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9080\u8bf7\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u966a\u540c\u4ed6\u3002\u8d75\u5ca9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\uff08\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u56f0\u96be\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5218\u8def\uff08Liu Lu\uff09\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5218\u8def\u9700\u8981\u57282012\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u63a2\u671b\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5218\u8def\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u671f\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4efd\u8c34\u8d23\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\uff08Wang Juntao\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u5218\u8def\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u8fd9\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u2019\uff0c\u201d\u8d75\u5ca9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5218\u8def\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u201c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u5199\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u5b57\u2019\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u9879\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u5218\u8def\u5f97\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1b\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u5426\u8ba4\u8d75\u5ca9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5218\u8def\u8c34\u8d23\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c34\u8d23\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e66\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u8fdf\u6d69\u7530\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u7684\u8d3a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fdf\u6d69\u7530\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u5439\u5618\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u5708\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u6709\u5173\u30022017\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7279\u5de5\u52a0\u52d2\u7279\u00b7\u4f0a\u6208\uff08Garrett Igo\uff09\u5728\u6cd5\u62c9\u76db\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u5385\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\uff08\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u91c7\u8bbf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\uff09\u4f0a\u6208\u540e\u6765\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u7c7b\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u83b7\u5f97\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c8\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u52a0\u52d2\u7279\u00b7\u4f0a\u6208\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7279\u5de5\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u3002\u4f0a\u6208\u544a\u8bc9\u738b\u4e66\u541b\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u5de5\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u9662\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u4f0a\u6208\u540e\u6765\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u521d\u5426\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f55\u5cf0\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u900f\u9732\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e86\u4f55\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u548c\u5973\u5a7f\u4e0e\u4f55\u5cf0\u6709\u751f\u610f\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee5\u8ffd\u56de\u88ab\u76d7\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u504f\u6267\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u5708\u5b50\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u201d\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u738b\u4e39\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u538b\u5236\u548c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u5708\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7184\u706d\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u6784\u6210\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u653f\u6743\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u201d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u9b4f\u6770\u897f\u5361\uff08Jessica Chen Weiss\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u671d\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u76841911\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57281949\u5e74\u5d1b\u8d77\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5916\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u201d\u9b4f\u6770\u897f\u5361\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5708\u5b50\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u79d1\u9f50\uff08Adam Kozy\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5a01\u80c1\u2014\u2014\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u6bd2\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6784\u6210\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\u3001\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5021\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5e03\u5c14\uff08Charles Kable\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u5176\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6295\u5c04\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5361\u5e03\u5c14\u57282022\u5e74\u5e95\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u5c40\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u56de\u987e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u201d\u5361\u5e03\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u5e03\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u57282008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u5965\u8fd0\u5723\u706b\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e94\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u91cc\u5e76\u6270\u4e71\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u201d\u5361\u5e03\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u5723\u706b\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u4ee5\u907f\u5f00\u6297\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u201c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6cbf\u8857\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ad9\u5728\u8857\u9053\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u8c01\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u9547\u538b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u526f\u52a9\u7406\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u524d\u79d1\u957f\u827e\u7c73\u4e3d\u00b7\u83ab\u62c9\u83b1\u65af\uff08Emily Morales\uff09\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u201c\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u534e\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9648\u7ef4\u660e\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u57282021\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u9648\u7ef4\u660e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u83ab\u54c8\u97e6\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u96d5\u5851\u516c\u56ed\u63ed\u5e55\u6570\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u540e\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u66fe\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u4fdd\u9556\u548c\u524d\u60e9\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u6467\u6bc1\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u5851\u3002\u53bb\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u96d5\u5851\u516c\u56ed\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9093\u807f\u6587\u57282018\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5192\u540d\u9876\u66ff\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e16\u5b50\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6697\u793a\u5979\u662f\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u548c\u5993\u5973\u3002\u738b\u4e39\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6050\u5413\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u5bd2\u8749\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5021\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u72b9\u8c6b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u7c7b\u6050\u5413\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u9547\u538b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u6307\u8d23\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u51b3\u5fc3\u963b\u6b62\u538b\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6c14\u6c1b\u662f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u201d\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53cd\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u624e\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Roman Rozhavsky\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\uff0c9\u5c81\u65f6\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u52a9\u957f\u201c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u5728\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u201d \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6050\u5413\u59ff\u6001\u4e5f\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\uff1a\u5728\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u62c5\u5fc3\u5979\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9690\u85cf\u81ea\u5df1\u8e2a\u8ff9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u592a\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u30028\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4e66\u541b\u88ab\u5224\u72af\u6709\u56db\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5145\u5f53\u5e76\u4e32\u8c0b\u5145\u5f53\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u6492\u8c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/b>gemma2
\u5f97\u5206\uff1a<\/b>-80
\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63ed\u9732\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u538b\u5236\u6d77\u5916\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/pre>\n
\n
\u539f\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/b>New York\u2019s Chinese Dissidents Thought He Was an Ally. He Was a Spy.<\/a>
 \u65b0\u95fb\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/b>2025-01-10<\/p>\n
<\/div>
\r\n